How Do Floods Occur Essay Example for Free

How Do Floods Occur Essay When floods develop, the places in which they do so are called water sheds. These water sheds can be either man made or they can be natural. A watershed is defined as an area that is between a land mass and a water source. A watershed can be a lake or a river. If this particular watershed is working appropriately, then the water should be drained into the ground naturally. However, if there is too much snowfall or rainfall, then the watershed cannot hold so much water and this results in overflowing of the water. However, when we are talking about the water sheds it is just not a small quantity of water but we are talking about huge volumes. So, a lot of water can actually drown an entire city. A combination of rains and excessive water can form the perfect recipe for a flood. When it rains the water levels constantly rise up and the rivers or lakes that act as water sheds cannot hold anymore water and so they also start overflowing and this results in a major flood. Even humans are some of the contributing factors to a flood actually. With so much development in the form of roads, infrastructure and buildings, there is very left ground left. So, there is no mud left for absorbing the water that comes in the form of rainfalls. If there are drains available, then the waters naturally flow into the drains and then led to the sea. However, when the drains are full due to continuous rainfall, then the cities get flooded.

Kasimir Malevich :: Russian Painter Designer Artists Essays

Kasimir Malevich Kasimir Malevich, a Russian painter and designer, was born near Kiev on February 26, 1878 (Guggeheimcollection.org) and was â€Å"one of six children from Russified Poles† (Articons.co.uk). While living in Ukraine, he became absorbed into art during his teens, â€Å"largely teaching himself† the basics (Articons.co.uk). After saving his money â€Å"from his job as a railroad clerk† (Articons.co.uk), Malevich enrolled in the Moscow Institute of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture in 1903 and began to study art more seriously. Later he trained at Kiev School of Art and Moscow Academy of Fine Arts and â€Å"produced portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes† in his early stages of his career (Artstudio.com). By 1907 Malevich â€Å"took part in the Moscow Artists' Society's twice yearly exhibition along with such artists as David Burliuk, Aleksander Shevchenko and Natalia Goncharova† (Articons.co.uk). â€Å"He began working in an unexceptional Post-Impressionist manner, but by 1912 he was painting peasant subjects in a massive `tubular' style similar to that of Leger as well as pictures combining the fragmentation of form of Cubism with the multiplication of the image of Futurism† (ibiblio.org). In these initial years of study, art was not the only interest in Malevich’s repertoire. â€Å"In 1913, with composer Mikhail Matiushin and writer Alexei Kruchenykh, Malevich drafted a manifesto for the First Futurist Congress† (Guggenheimcollection.org) and began taking a â€Å"more philosophical and theoretical approach to art† (Articons.com). Also in that year, the artist â€Å"designed the sets and costumes for the opera Victory over the Sun† for these friends which was showed at the Salon des Independants in Paris in 1914. Kruchenykh and others introduced Malevich to the â€Å" the notion of ‘zaum’† in 1913, which was a â€Å"state where experience occurs beyond the naturally perceived world† (Articons.com). â€Å"This concept and his work for the Cubo-Futurist opera Victory Over The Sun (1913) propelled Malevich into the style of Suprematism† (Articons.com). It was at this time he began â€Å"creating geometric patterns in style he called Suprematism† (ibiblio.org). Although Malevich claimed to have created a picture â€Å"consisting of nothing more than a black square on a white field,† (ibiblio.

Its All About the Law Paper Essay

Many states fail when it comes to providing policies that support the rights of English Language Learners. According to Quality Counts 2009, only New York, Florida and Arizona mandate that teachers receive training on how to work with English Language Learners. Research shows that approximately eleven states offer incent for incentives for teachers to get bilingual credentials. Certain states offer policies that try to stop the process for teachers and support staff to assist students in keeping an attachment to their native languages. In 2009, Quality Counts asserted that, seven states—Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin, placed bans or restrictions on the use of native-language instruction with English Language Learners. Citizens in these states however are voting to bring about a change. As it was quoted by Judge William Douglass, â€Å"Under these state-imposed standards there is no equality of treatment merely by provid ing students with the same facilities, textbooks, teachers, and curriculum; for students who do not understand English are effectively foreclosed from any meaningful education. We know that those who do not understand English are certain to find their classroom experiences wholly incomprehensible and in no way meaningful.†(Wright 2010). The Massachusetts English Language Education in Public Schools Initiative, which some call Quest, was approved in Massachusetts. The Objective of Question 2 was to have ESL students be immersed into learning English by requiring all their subjects in English. In addition to the fast track curriculum, students would be placed in English language classrooms. Students that could not successfully complete assignments in English and whom could not speak English would go through a year long sheltered English immersion program. If and when the student is able to complete schoolwork in English, the student would then transition into an English language mainstream classroom. (http://www.ballotpedia.org). Ron Unz is the individual responsible for Proposition 203 in Arizona. Also referred to as the Unz initiative, proposition 203, is a proposal that 63% of Arizona citizens voted for on November 7, 2000. Proposition 203 minimizes the amount of instruction available to English language students. Because of a shortage in bilingual teachers the freedom that Arizona schools once had in educating English Language Learners has been reduced. The resolve to this issue is again a rapid English immersion program. According to the legislative program, parents or guardians of English Language Learners can request for their children to sit out of the English Immersion Program under these specific circumstances. The circumstances were as followed: If it could be proven that the child already knows English, if the child is older than grade school age or if the child is identified as having special needs. (Wright 2005) In Colorado, Amendment 31 was the initiative placed in front of citizens to vote on. Colorado’s proposal was on the November 2002 ballot as a constitutional amendment. To the dismay of ESL Learners, the initiative was not accepted. The law, if accepted, would make it mandatory for all public school students to have to learn their schoolwork in English, unless otherwise exempted. According to the website ballotpedia.org, it would be required for school districts to identify (with evidence) English learners, and to test their English proficiency once a year. Consequently, stakeholders established programs to educate ESL students English skills. This was necessary to participate in a school’s regular educational program. Over 70,000 public school students, or approximately nine percent of Colorado’s public school enrollment, qualified as an English learner. (ballotpedia.org) The types of programming English Language Learners received are as followed. English Language Learners received assistance through one of the following options: 1. English as a Second Language: Students are taught mainly or entirely in English with some native tongue assistance. 2. Bilingual education programs- English Language Learners are taught in their native language how to learn English 3. Dual language programs or dual immersion programs: Subjects are taught in two languages in order to develop proficiency in both languages. Requirements for this program is that these programs must be fluent in English or be English learners. In closing, in analyzing the three different state proposed legislatures of Colorado, Arizona and Massachusetts, they are all similar in objective. The difference is that Colorado initiative was not accepted. The similarity of three initiatives is that they were all fighting for English Immersion classes for English Language Learners. The English for the Children campaign was spear headed or supported in California, Arizona and Massachusetts by Ron Unz. In some states the percentages of English Language Learners is great in volume. Thus ESL they would ultimately benefit from the initiatives the most. References Colorado English Amendment 31(2002). Retrieved October 17, 2012. http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Colorado_English,_Amendment_31_%28200 Massachusetts English in Public Schools Initiative, Question 2 (2002 .Retrieved October 16, 2012 .www.ballotpedia.org/†¦/Massachusetts_English_in_Public_Schools_I†¦ Wright, W.E. (2005). The political spectacle of Arizona’s Proposition 203. Educational Policy, 19,662-700.

Eddies Death in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge...

Eddies Death in Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge Arthur Miller described this play as being the slum that faces the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the gullet of New York Arthur Miller was born on October 1915, in New York City. His parents were both immigrants to the USA. Millers family lived in prosperity due to the success of his fathers clothing manufacturing business. However as the clothing manufacturing collapse, the family became bankrupt, with the American Economy as a whole following the Wall Street crash. Following the Wall Street crash, Miller worked as a longshoreman in New Yorks Brooklyn harbour. He experienced a dangerous and mysterious world at the†¦show more content†¦When Beatrices cousin, Rodolfo and Marco (two brother seeking refuge in the USA) appeared on the scene all things changed as the story finally unfolds in a tragic bloody death. Eddies wife, Beatrice, was aware of the deeper, more disturbing reason for Eddies protectiveness towards Catherine. Nevertheless, Catherine is very selfish in her behaviour, had Catherine listened to Eddie and retained respect for him, she might have not have fallen for Rodolfo and caused the chain of events leading to the tragedy. Catherine should have been more conscientious, more obedient and resisted Rodolfos advance at Eddies behest. Catherine was careless, absent minded and inattentive. Beatrice is liable for Eddies death based on the fact that she has not provided Catherine with the correct advice. Moreover, Beatrice encourages Catherine to be independent and therefore misleading her. In provoking Catherine with phrases as you got to keep yourself more, and go ahead, dance Rodolfo Beatrice forms a protective barrier, forcing Eddie to back off Catherines case in becoming an independent girl and move ahead her relationship with Rodolfo. Beatrice saw the unhealthy attraction between Catherine and Eddie but acted ineffectively and too late to stop it. You want somethin else, Eddie, and you can never have her! Following the traditional law of the communityShow MoreRelatedSelf-Discipline Is the Best Discipline: A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller1484 Words   |  6 Pagesactions and connections with others often exhibit a flaw that directly correlates to their downfall. While researching the underworld of the Brooklyn docks, Arthur Miller overheard a story that demonstrates just this. Naturally, the plot follows tragic form; however, in retelling the storing, Miller adds a few twists. Miller fuses elements from Greek and Christian tragedies, all the while redefining a tragic hero. Expectedly, the main character, Eddie, exhibits a tragic flaw. Because Eddie cannot acceptRead MoreThe Domination of Female Characters in A Streetcar Named Desire and A View from the Bridge1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe plays A Streetcar Named Desire and A View from the Bridge are both plays that focus on mainly the theme of domination of the female characters by the males. Where A Streetcar Named Desire is a Southern Gothic, A View from a Bridge is a tragedy that is actually similar to Williams’ play as they both end tragically for the main character. Each playwright uses their own method and techniques in order to get the message or point of view across to the audience members. In A Streetcar Named DesireRead MoreConventions of Tragedy in A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller1100 Words   |  5 PagesConventions of Tragedy in A View From The Bridge By Arthur Miller Arthur Miller manipulates his characters and uses literary devices to effectively convey to the audience the trajectory of Eddie Carbone and his flaws of misconduct in the play, A View From The Bridge. He uses all the conventions of a modern tragedy adequately to help arouse sympathy, suspense and fear from the audience at significant intervals of the playRead MoreArthur Millers Dissatisfaction with the American People Expressed in Three of His Major Works1632 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. After the Second World War, people had the opinion that play writer Arthur Miller transferred the theater. The work Miller created was influenced by the worldly depression and the war that started after. Arthur Miller â€Å"tapped into a sense of dissatisfaction and unrest within the greater American people; his probing dramas proved to be both the conscience and redemption of the times; allowing people an honest view of the direction the country had taken.† (www.pbs.org). It was no secret thatRead MoreThe Role of Alfieri in A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller1851 Words   |  8 PagesThe Role of Alfieri in A View from the Bridge by Arthur Miller In Miller’s ‘A View From The Bridge’, Alfieri holds a vital role. He opens and closes the play, distinguishes between the two acts and in general keeps the audience up to date with the play’s swift pace, providing us with an inside understanding of the events which take place. What is interesting about Alfieri’s role is that he acts not only as a chorus for the play, but that he also partakes in the proceedingsRead MoreIs Eddie a Tragic Hero? (the View from the Bridge)1230 Words   |  5 Pagesjudgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy.† (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tragic+hero) The play, A View from the Bridge written by Arthur Miller defines the character Eddie, the protagonist, as occupying most of the qualities for a tragic hero. Eddie in A View from the Bridge came from a noble family background and had failed to realize his weakness that he had love for his niece. In this case, this love is not an adopted daughter and a fatherRead More Discuss the dramatic effectiveness of A View From the Bridge with1702 Words   |  7 Pageseffectiveness of A View From the Bridge with reference to one or two key scenes. Arthur Miller wrote A View form the Bridge in 1955. He wrote the play in the style of a Greek tragedy set in the 1940s America. Arthur Miller was interested in the lives of dockworkers and longshoremen. This was because he previously worked in Brooklyn on the docks and his parents were immigrants. He wanted to write about something that had never been written about before. He got the idea from a true story whenRead More Manliness, Hostility, and Aggression in A View From the Bridge2138 Words   |  9 PagesManliness, Hostility, and Aggression in A View From the Bridge Arthur Miller’s ‘A View from the Bridge’ represents the ideas of manliness and how the perception of certain individuals (Eddie) affects the lives of their fellow friends and family. The play is based around the views of the play’s protagonist, Eddie. His analysis of the male personality leads to conflict when other males, in this case Rodolpho, do not conform to his ideas of manliness. Hostility, aggression and masculinityRead MoreEssay on Arthur Millers A View From the Bridge909 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers A View From the Bridge A View From The Bridge is set in early 1950s America at a time when it was very common for illegal crime syndicates to transport illegal immigrants into America for large sums of money. It is based around a small family who decide to have two of their relatives imported from Italy so they can try and make some money for their poor families back home. The play covers many issues including aggression, hostility and the trueRead MoreA View from the Bridge: Story of a Brooklyn Longshoreman6101 Words   |  25 PagesArthur Miller first heard the story of a Brooklyn longshoreman that would become the basis for his play, A View from the Bridge in 1947. He would not write it until 1955, when it was produced on Broadway as a simple, unadorned one-act. Miller would then develop and expand it into a full-length production with director Peter Brook in London in 1956. The incubation period of A View from the Bridge, spanning from 1947 to 1956, straddles and absorbs a host of major events both on the national landscape

Advertising Strategy of Redbull - 2905 Words

Introduction One of the leader in the energy drink market, Red Bull was created in 1984 by Dietrich Mateschitz and now produces an annual turnover of more than 3 billion Euros (Gschwandtner 2004). Red bull is an internationally popular energy drink that is intended to taste like mixed berries. Red Bull is packaged in a slim aluminium blue and silver container with two red bulls as the logo. It provides 8.3 US fl. oz. of thirst quenching power fluid and contains 80 mg. of pure caffeine; this energy drink combats mental and physical fatigue (Redbull 2011). Red Bull however, was not always Red Bull; this energy drink originated in Thailand and it was sold under the name â€Å"Krating Daeng†. For more than 20 years, Red Bull has managed to†¦show more content†¦The consumers would be looking for a â€Å"pick me up† in order to complete work. Maybe the college student has a paper due soon and will be pulling an â€Å"all-nighter† to complete it, or the business person has a report that they need to present to their boss the next day. They are looking for something to keep them focused though out that long night. Public Service Employees such as; Police, Military and Fire Fighters are also in the target market of this company. These jobs require extremely long hours of shift work. For example the Fire Fighters and Police shift may start at 1:00 am. This is a time when the body is normally sleeping, so these consumers would look for something to wake them up. Personally, after going through officer school training previously when I was serving my National Service (NS) there were times when I had to stay awake for over 48 hours straight, and I was constantly feeling the urge for an energy drink to take that sleepy feeling off. Fitness buffs are also in the market for Red Bull. These people tend to look for an â€Å"edge† while working out. Buyers pass through three consumer response stages; cognitive, affective and behavioural (Percy 2008). This is the â€Å"learn-feel-do† sequence of how the consumer s perception is relative to a product. I will look at the Communicative Model of how the consumer passes throughShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Commercial Advertisement Essay examples1639 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand it and its effects and whether it is proving for what it are made. We have heard a very common slogan named as â€Å"RedBulls Gives You Wings†. It is the very popular television advertisement of RedBulls energy drink with many advertisement prints and different characters. We have seen the advertisement in which a bird pisses on a man and after that man took out a RedBull energy drink from his pocket and after drinking it, he got wings and he flew overthe bird and unbuttoned his pants and immediatelyRead MoreRed Bull Energy Drink1614 Words   |  7 PagesRedbull Energy Drink - Presentation Transcript 1. It Gives You Wiings 2. Contents * Executive Summary * SWOT Analysis * Promotion Opportunity Analysis * Corporate Strategies * Integrated Marketing Communications Management * Media Plan * Evaluation amp; Control 3. Executive Summary * Red Bull can be called as a pioneer in the energy drink category worldwide. In India too, Red Bull was the brand that createdRead MoreLucozade Case Study4397 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Advertising is attempting to influence the buying behaviour of customers and clients by providing a persuasive selling massage of the products and services. Technically, advertising is only one way of promoting business and it has to be sure that whatever form of advertising is chosen; it has to fit the business marketing plan and marketing strategy. On the other hand, promotion includes all the ways available to make a product or service known to and purchased by customers and clientsRead MoreRed Bull Integrated Marketing Campaign Essays2752 Words   |  12 Pagesintegrated marketing communications campaign strategy for Redbull energy drinks. The aim of the report was to rebrand Redbull as an alternative to alcohol on a night out and to recommend ways of increasing sales volume for Redbull energy drinks by 50%. The research draws attention to the fact that Redbull energy drinks already are the number one energy drink in the world with 4.6 billion cans sold internationally in 2011, the market share of Redbull currently stands at 43%. The shares of theirRead MoreRed Bull Case Study3127 Words   |  13 Pagesare Red Bull Energy Drink, Red Bull Sugarfree, Red Bull Simply Cola, and Red Bull Energy Shots. This report will cover several topics regarding sales force and sales forecasting strategies already implemented by the organization, or strategies they might want to consider. However, before this paper can explain the strategies clearly, a good understanding of Red Bull’s current channels is important. Red Bull gained popularity throughout the years for various reasons: some say the way they marketedRead MoreEnergy Drink Marketing Report3887 Words   |  16 Pagesvariation to appeal to the extreme sports fan, teenagers and people who dislikes the taste of the common energy drinks. We determined Red Bull is employing the concentrated targeting strategy with a single product, and Monster is using differentiated targeting strategy with their range of drink variations. The positioning strategies of the two companies further highlighted their difference. Red Bull place importance on image differentiation, and drive through their premium product and pricing position throughRead MoreRedbull Case Study3525 Words   |  15 Pageslead us to believe. The number one selling energy drink brand is Redbull, and there is a multitude of reasons as to why they are number one. One of which is their progressive marketing strategy and as their mission statements implies, customer satisfaction as wel l as continuous innovation. Redbull now sponsors a multitude of various sports teams, which range from motorsports to skateboarders and air-racing, as well as surfers. Redbull is not only seen as a global leader in their energy drink salesRead MoreInternational Marketing4703 Words   |  19 Pagescommonly used as an energy drink; like coffee, and as a mixer in alcoholic drinks, like Red Bull Wings and the Jà ¤gerbomb. This aligns with the companys focus on the younger generations of partygoers and post-secondary students.    Red Bull’s marketing strategy is one of the key factors in their success, they created Mobile Energy Team that consists primarily of young university students driving around in specially designed Mini Coopers with large Red Bull cans on top to attract the younger audience. TheRead MoreEssay on The Mighty Red Bull in the World of Marketing3258 Words   |  14 Pagesexperimental age, where consumers make USE of brands in order to feel new experiences and are also influenced by ethical groups (Drawert.com) (Solomon, et all, 2006. p.140). As mentioned earlier, Mateschitz restricted the standard norms of advertising and concentrated on a term called Buzz marketing. Red Bull employed trendsetters of a community to carry the brands message to places where the target segment was available; creating an initial belief and interest about the product by informingRead MoreMarketing and Nescafe1262 Words   |  6 Pages2008, 2008). Today, its offerings are available in 32 countries including France, China, Canada, Pakistan, India, UK, USA and others(Nescafe, 2010). Nescafe s Global Strategy Nescafe has build a strong brand equity through the use of aggressive marketing strategies globally. Each country/region s Nescafe forms its own strategy to effectively target its audience and generate sales accordingly for the profitability and growth of the company. It is for this reason that some variants are designed

Pudd’nhead Wilson and the Question of Identity - 3195 Words

Pudd’nhead Wilson and the Question of Identity 1. Introduction The most difficult thing in life is to know yourself. - Thales The role of identity and is related to various other themes in Mark Twain’s â€Å"Pudd’nhead Wilson† and therefore functions as the main focus in this paper. Basically every major theme in the book somewhat emerges from the question of identity. The first part of the paper deals with the switching of identities and can be considered as a starting point for the development of the novel. Secondly, it leads to the question of nature and nurture and tries to examine the impact of values and upbringing as well as skin color in the formation of character. Another aspect dealing with the issue of identity is honor and†¦show more content†¦Tom discovers his real identity which changes his life drastically. He is finally aware of the fact that he is not white and it become noticeable in various ways. â€Å"It was the ‘nigger’ in him asserting its humility, and he blushed and was abashed. And the ‘nigger’ in him was surprised when the w hite friend put out his hand for a shake with him† P.56 Tom’s behavior is innate and raises the question of nature and nurture, and racial heritage. Even though Tom is now aware of his origin it does not ultimately change all of his behavior and attitude or as it is described in the book â€Å"In several ways his opinions were totally changed,†¦, but the main structure of his character was not changed and could not be changed†. This condition only lasted for a certain period of time until he â€Å"dropped gradually back into his old frivolous and easy-going ways†¦Ã¢â‚¬  p.57 A similar thing happens to Chambers by the end of the story after Tom has gotten convicted to murder and Pudd’nhead Wilson has found out about the real identities of Tom and Chambers. Being a free man, the original Tom does not know how to deal with this situation because â€Å"his manners were the manners of a slave†. He did not learn how to write or to read, nor did he spend much time somewhere else but in the kitchen. In terms of education and manners, it is more likely that Tom has been able to make a step forward than it was for the fake Tom who was supposed to make a stepShow MoreRelated Law and Slave Identity in Dred and Puddnhead Wilson Essay3376 Words   |  14 PagesLaw and Slave Identity in Dred and Puddnhead Wilson What is a slave? A slave, according to many of the laws in the individual slave states during the 19th century, was an article of property, a thing, and an object not human. However, according to another, the 3/5 Compromise of 1787, a slave was worth 3/5 of a white man. The population of the Southern states was heavily African, and this compromise enabled them to count those slaves as 3/5 of a citizen in order to get more representationRead MoreSelf And The City. Chris Abani’S Latest Novel, The Virgin1804 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican authors. The affect of the differing ideologies isn’t just reflective of national identity, it carries over into American ideals of personal freedom and raises more questions about which implemented view of national freedom is efficacious to personal freedom. Is personal freedom only found in the Jeffersonian way of life or do free markets and economic growth provide personal liberation as well? The question of where and how to find personal freedom prevails in numerous works of American literatureRead MoreMark Twains Ideas of Racism in Huckleberry Finn and Puddnhead Wilson2180 Words   |  9 PagesFinn and Puddnhead Wilson Mark Twain had written two very similar novels that are based on the ideas of racism, or prejudice against certain races,(in this case, Afro-American during his lifetime. These two novels, Huckleberry Finn and Puddnhead Wilson, depict a very satirical yet realistic view of the way society behaves and how people in general live and grow in different social systems or positions. Huck Finn depicts a strong basis on racism and society, where as Puddnhead Wilson illustratesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Phrase I Am Not An American Essay759 Words   |  4 Pagesprovides. He used our freedom of speech to question our leaders, mock hypocrisy and praise those he deemed worthy of praise. 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Baym (2008) describes Mark Twain’s The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894) as: â€Å"a dark and troubling view of the nineteenth century American values in a Mississippi river town of the 1830’s and centered on the switching of two babies born on the same day-one the result ofRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesLiterature - 1920s The Harlem Renaissance period runs parallel to Modernism Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · celebrated characteristics of African-American life enjoyment of life without fear writing defines the African-American heritage and celebrates their new identity as Americans Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · allusions in writing often refer to African-American spirituals uses the structure of blues songs in poetry (ex-repetition of key phrases) superficial stereotypes later revealed to be characters capable of complex

IT for Business for Connectivity Issues -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIT for Business for Connectivity Issues inE-commerce. Answer: Introduction Information security refers to the process of saving the sensitive information of the company from leakage. It helps the organization to make use of electronic software and initiate activities which implement concrete security system in the organization. The new suggests that cross-border e-commerce activities are to be regarded as one of the major development of this field (Ahmed, and Hossain 2014). Further, the report consists of e-commerce business which uses the information security technology. Also, it explains the four links of e-commerce with cyber security, the issues, and solutions as well. Although the information security is a part of the technology business, thus inefficiency of the business hampers the growth of an organization. Connectivity and Security issues The case study states that implementation of digital economy provides both great opportunities and challenges as well. Thus, it shall be noted that information technology is used wisely can create wonders for the organization. Also, connectivity is the cornerstone of the development of the information security system. Further, the major issue of connectivity involves four aspects that are: Connectivity for information: the article states that the only basis for the sales of the e-commerce business is the strong internet connectivity inherited with the business. But there is a huge difference despite fullest efforts of the Asian countries to upraise the use of information communication technology. Looking at the regional infrastructure of the internet it can be said that the speed is average, but not all people use the mobile internet instead the broadband and Wi-Fi service are also prevailing in the market. Thus, the sale process for the business is decreased as low connection due to which customer gets irritated with the services of the online business (Chen 2017). Further, it shall be known that it adversely affect the security system of the organization, as the internet connectivity carry the data and private information of the company from one source to another and if that source is broken, then the company might face issues (Niranjanamurthy, and Chahar 2013). Caches are created by the online websites and if the speed is not satisfactory, due to which the details of the transaction are stored in the computer of the people, and if that information is accessed by some outsider then it can affect the growth of both company and the customers. Also, connectivity in an e-commerce organization is adhered by investing in the fine business process, and if the information technology software is not efficient then automatically is can put the company in risks (Crossler, et. al., 2013). Logistic connectivity: although the e-commerce business activities are initiated on the internet but the logistic process is initiated through offline mode and the details of logistic are delivered to the customer through online mode. Thus, if the information communication technology does in give adequate details about the logistics then the issue can be raised by the customers of the organization which can risk the growth of the company. The ICT and information security practice align the working in the e-commerce business, thus if one of the processes is inefficiency then the other aspect is automatically affected by it and the growth becomes slow (Galliers, and Leidner 2014). Connectivity flow cash flow: the flow of cash is the basic need for which the business process is initiated in the market. And is the process with which revenue is earned in the organization, and then the company cannot survive in long run. In relation to the cash flow which the information security issue, if the electronic system connectivity is not efficient, then the e-payments can expire before time. This can raise issues as customers can say that amount is deducted from their account but it is not delivered to the company (Modi, et. al., 2013). Thus, to resolve this issue, the company shall ensure proper connectivity of internet in the business process. The security of customer, the privacy of transactions is maintained with efficiency internet infrastructure only. As the e-commerce is a non-physical industry thus the customer relies on the company by looking at its user interface and the image of the company in the market. Goodwill can be only maintained if the security is prop erly maintained and issues are properly redressed by the company (Habiba, et. al., 2016). Integrating connectivity: integrating connectivity refers to the process of supporting connectivity by providing extra effort in smooth functioning of the business. The public-private partnership shall develop co-operation with the society so that no non-ethical activities are initiated (Niranjanamurthy, et. al., 2013). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of the above-mentioned events, shall be noted that in an e-commerce industry is it very important to initiate effective internet connection so that transactions are held easily without barrier. The information technology system directly affects the information security system of the organization. As if connectivity is not strong then the working of the company might lose its effect. Recommendation Thus, by looking at the above case analysis it shall be taken in accounts that, information security is a major aspect which shall be looked after the company prevailing in the e-commerce industry. As there is no physical contact with any person in the company therefore if an issue occurs then it becomes typical for the company to find out the main culprit behind the problem. Thus, the adequate measure shall be taken by the company on an initial level so that future is saved. In order to maintain security and detract cyber-crime, the companies shall allow the entry of the customers by encrypted code only. This will initiate security of personal information of the customers. Also, the company shall not outsource their IT related work to other company, as with this they can access the cloud in which crucial detail of the company is stored. Only identified people of the organization shall make use of the price sensitive information. Thus, with these steps, an e-commerce company can init iate adequate security of customer and company's information. References Ahmed, M. and Hossain, M.A., 2014. Cloud computing and security issues in the cloud. 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